- Alder, M. (2025). White House finalizes OPEN Government Data Act guidance, restarts CDO Council. FedScoop. https://fedscoop.com/white-house-open-government-data-act-restarts-cdo-council/
- Alder, S. (2025). HHS Settlement Requires Restoration of 100+ Health Datasets and Tools. https://www.hipaajournal.com/hhs-settlement-lawsuit-restore-critical-health-information-federal-websites/
- Archive, N. S. (2025). Disappearing Data: Trump Administration Removing Climate Information. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/climate-change-transparency-project-foia/2025-02-06/disappearing-data-trump
- Auerbach, J., Bowen, C. M. K., Citro, C., Pierson, S., Potok, N., & Seeskin, Z. (2024). The Nation’s Data at Risk: Meeting America’s Information Needs for the 21st Century. American Statistical Association. https://www.amstat.org/docs/default-source/amstat-documents/the-nation’s-data-at-risk—report.pdf
- Beitsch, R. (2025). USAID order to delete classified records sparks flurry of litigation. The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5191064-usaids-document-destruction/
- Bouton, L. J. A., & Redfield, E. (2026). Removal of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity from Federal Data Collections: January 2025 to January 2026. Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/sogi-data-collection-removal/
- Bowen, C. M. K., Citro, C., Crosby, M., Pierson, S., Potok, N., & Seeskin, Z. (2025). The Nation’s Data at Risk: 2025 Report. The American Statistical Association. https://www.amstat.org/policy-and-advocacy/the-nations-data-at-risk–2025-report
- Brady, J. (2025). More environmental data is deleted in Trump’s second term . NPR. https://www.npr.org/2025/08/08/nx-s1-5495338/climate-change-environment-websites-trump
- CEQ. (2025). Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST). Harvard Dataverse. 10.7910/DVN/B6ULET https://dataverse.harvard.edu/citation?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/B6ULET
- Cheney, K., & Gerstein, J. (2025). Appeals court rules Trump clamp-down on spending data defies Congress’ authority. Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/08/09/appeals-court-rules-trump-clamp-down-on-spending-data-defies-congress-authority-00501348
- Clark, L. (2026). Judge dismisses lawsuit over feds’ climate data erasure. E&E News. https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/eenews/2026/03/13/judge-dismisses-lawsuit-over-feds-climate-data-erasure-cw-00824893
- Dayak, S., & Kramer, A. (2026). Federal Data Is Disappearing . NOTUS. https://www.notus.org/trump-white-house/federal-data-is-disappearing
- Elkind, P. (2025). The Latest Trump and DOGE Casualty: Energy Data. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/the-latest-trump-and-doge-casualty-energy-data
- Emma, C. (2025). Appeals court rules Trump clamp-down on spending data defies Congress’ authority. Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/08/09/appeals-court-rules-trump-clamp-down-on-spending-data-defies-congress-authority-00501348
- Fiorentino, D. A., & Riccard, T. N. (2025). Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Reporting on Apportionments (CRS Insight No. IN12538; Issue IN12538). Congressional Research Service. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12538
- Fischer, W. (2025). Letter to Mr. Christopher Colbrow, Agency Records Officer, US Agency for International Development. https://www.archives.gov/files/records-mgmt/resources/ud-2025-0047-usaid-open.pdf
- Fowler, S., Joffe-Block, J., & Bond, S. (2026). The government is investigating new claims that DOGE misused Social Security data. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2026/03/11/nx-s1-5745153/doge-social-security-data-whistleblower-investigation
- Frazin, R. (2025). Energy Secretary Chris Wright says admin ’reviewing’ past climate reports. The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/5441347-energy-department-chris-wright-national-climate-assessment-review/
- Freilich, J., & Kesselheim, A. S. (2025). Data manipulation within the US Federal Government. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01249-8/fulltext
- Garza, F. (2026). After a lawsuit, USDA agrees to share climate risk data with farmers. Government Executive. https://www.govexec.com/management/2026/03/after-lawsuit-usda-agrees-share-climate-risk-data-farmers/411848/
- Gehrke, G. (2026). The Trump administration is disappearing climate change data. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/5756951-federal-data-threatened-trump-era/
- Hamad, R., Warren, M., Ross, D., Maury, M., & Jarosz, B. (2026). Rapid Response Data Briefing: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). Webinar hosted by dataindex.us, Association of Public Data Users, Population Reference Bureau, March of Dimes, and Population Association of America. https://dataindex.us/events/Rapid-Response-Data-Briefing-Pregnancy-Risk-Assessment-Monitoring-System-PRAMS
- Hartman, M. (2025). Federal data has been disappearing under Trump. Marketplace. https://www.marketplace.org/story/2025/07/28/federal-data-has-been-disappearing-under-trump
- Heckman, J. (2025). ’Bedrock’ federal data sets are disappearing, as statistical agencies face upheaval. Federal News Network. https://federalnewsnetwork.com/big-data/2025/12/bedrock-federal-data-sets-are-disappearing-as-statistical-agencies-face-upheaval
- Heilweil, R. (2025). GAO says OMB takedown of apportionments website violates federal statutes. FedScoop. https://fedscoop.com/gao-omb-takedown-apportionments-website-federal-statutes/
- Hill, C. (2025). GAO says OMB takedown of apportionments website violates federal statutes. Fedscoop. https://fedscoop.com/gao-omb-takedown-apportionments-website-federal-statutes/
- Hirji, Z. (2025). Six Environmental Mapping Tools the White House Doesn’t Want You to See . Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-07/six-environmental-mapping-tools-the-white-house-doesn-t-want-you-to-see
- Jones, L. A. (2025). A Shortlist of Federal Data the Trump Administration Has Tampered With or Destroyed. Talking Points Memo. https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/a-shortlist-of-federal-data-the-trump-administration-has-tampered-with-or-destroyed
- Katz, E. (2026). Court orders OMB to publish more info about how federal funding is distributed. Government Executive. https://www.govexec.com/management/2026/01/court-orders-omb-publish-more-info-about-how-federal-funding-distributed/411092/
- Katz, E. (2025). Spending transparency data posted by Trump budget office after court order. Government Executive. https://www.govexec.com/management/2025/08/spending-transparency-data-posted-trump-budget-office-after-court-order/407548/
- Kiersz, A. (2026). America’s economy is ’driving through the fog.’ Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/disappearing-economic-data-bad-economy-recession-unemployment-bls-jobs-report-2026-2
- Kim, A. (2025). Federal Data Are Disappearing. Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2025/11/26/federal-data-are-disappearing/
- Klein, M., & Medina, C. (2026). One Year In: The Cost of Rolling Back Federal LGBTQ Data. America’s Data Index. https://dataindex.us/newsletter/article/f69108a5-7346-4257-9fbc-e2ef784bd96b
- Koebler, J. (2025). Archivists Work to Identify and Save the Thousands of Datasets Disappearing from Data.gov. 404 Media.
- Kundra, V. (2009). Data.gov Launch Announcement. U.S. General Services Administration, Technology Transformation Services. https://data.gov/timeline/
- Kutz, A. (2025). How much federal data has Trump really purged? NewsNation. https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/trump-federal-datasets-websites/
- LaRose, A. (2025). Internal Memorandum [Email sent to all staff]. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Analysis. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25928821-larose-memo/
- Levenstein, M., & Kubale, J. (2025). Data that taxpayers have paid for and rely on is disappearing – here’s how it’s happening and what you can do about it. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/data-that-taxpayers-have-paid-for-and-rely-on-is-disappearing-heres-how-its-happening-and-what-you-can-do-about-it-251787
- Malesky, E. (2025). 2025 Letter from the Director - Duke Center for International Development. https://dcid.sanford.duke.edu/2025-letter-director/
- Mandel, K. (2026). The Women Saving America’s Climate Data. TIME. https://time.com/7344773/women-saving-federal-climate-data/
- Marcum, C. S. (2026). The World Factbook was a Valuable Data Resource. In Open Evidence. https://www.doi.org/10.59350/npaqv-r3682 https://www.chrismarcum.com/marcum-blog/2026/02/06/The-World-Factbook-Was-A-Valuable-Data-Resource.html
- Mauran, C. (2025). Thousands of datasets from Data.gov have disappeared since Trump’s inauguration. What’s going on? Mashable. https://mashable.com/article/government-datasets-disappear-since-trump-inauguration
- Maury, M., & Marcum, C. (2025). How You Can (and should) Shape Federal Data Collections. America’s Data Index. https://dataindex.us/newsletter/article/6cfecae3-3c89-487e-b8f7-cfcd85ded6c7
- Maury, M., & Ross, D. (2026). Take Action: How to Write a Public Comment on Federal Data. America’s Data Index. https://dataindex.us/events/Take-Action-How-to-Write-a-Public-Comment-on-Federal-Data
- Mys, A. (2025). HHS Rescinds Richardson Waiver, Reducing Public Input in Rulemaking. American Bar Association. https://www.americanbar.org/groups/health_law/news/2025/3/hhs-rescinds-richardson-waiver-reducing-public-input-in-rulemaking/
- Noor, D. (2025). Green groups sue Trump administration over climate webpage removals. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/15/trump-climate-webpage-removal-lawsuit
- O’Leary, M. (2025). Data Rescue Project Thwarts Government Censorship Wave. Information Today. https://www.infotoday.com/IT/nov25/OLeary–Data-Rescue-Project-Thwarts-Government-Censorship-Wave.shtml
- Obama, B. (2009). Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government. Presidential Memorandum. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/transparency-and-open-government
- Palmer, K. (2025). Preserving the Federal Data Trump Is Trying to Purge. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/science-research-policy/2025/06/10/preserving-federal-data-trump-trying-purge
- Popova, Y. (2026). CKAN Turns 20: Two Decades of Open Data Infrastructure. CKAN Blog. https://ckan.org/blog/ckan-turns-20-two-decades-of-open-data-infrastructure
- Rabin, R., & Mandavilli, A. (2025). CDC Web Pages and Data Vanish Following Trump’s DEI and Gender Orders. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/31/health/trump-cdc-dei-gender.html
- Reiss, D. (2025). Administrative Changes That Decrease Transparency at HHS. The Regulatory Review. https://www.theregreview.org/2025/03/24/reiss-administrative-changes-that-decrease-transparency-at-hhs/
- Riley, W. T., & Blizinsky, K. D. (2017). Implications of the 21st century cures act for the behavioral and social sciences at the national institutes of health. Health Education & Behavior, 44(3), 356–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198117707964
- Robbins, R. (2025). STAT is backing up and monitoring CDC data in real time: See what’s changing. STAT News. https://www.statnews.com/2025/02/14/tracking-cdc-data-changes-trump-executive-order-targets-gender/
- Satter, R. (2025). Harvard Law Library acts to preserve government data amid sweeping purges. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/harvard-law-library-acts-preserve-government-data-amid-sweeping-purges-2025-02-06/
- Schilling, E., & Slowey, E. (2026). IRS Improperly Shares Immigrants’ Data with ICE: Explained. Bloomberg Tax. https://news.bloombergtax.com/daily-tax-report/irs-overshares-thousands-of-immigrants-data-with-ice-explained
- Smith, J.-M. (2025). USDA cancels survey tracking how many Americans struggle to get enough food. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2025/09/22/nx-s1-5549115/usda-food-insecurity-survey-hunger
- Smith, M. (2026). America’s Statistical System Is Breaking Down. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-09/why-the-trump-administration-is-choosing-not-to-collect-some-us-data
- Stone, R. (2025). Researchers from China and five other ‘countries of concern’ barred from NIH databases. Science. https://www.science.org/content/article/researchers-china-and-five-other-countries-concern-barred-nih-databases
- Stuessy, M. M., & Knoedl, T. R. (2026). Availability of Federal Data: Policy Considerations for Disclosure, Preservation, and Governance. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48889
- Wang, H. L. (2026). The Trump administration is adding a citizenship question to the 2030 census. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2026/03/09/nx-s1-5613878/us-census-citizenship-question-redistricting
- Willson, M. (2025). Groups archive environmental justice data scrapped by Trump. E&E News. https://www.eenews.net/articles/groups-archive-environmental-justice-data-scrapped-by-trump/
- Zimmermann, A. (2026). FY 2026 R&D Appropriations: Final R&D Report. AAAS. https://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/2026-02/Final%20Report%202026_0.pdf
- American Statistical Association. (2025). Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.amstat.org/docs/default-source/amstat-documents/the-nations-data-at-risk-2025/bureau-of-labor-statistics.pdf
- Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. (2025). OMB’s latest effort to conceal spending data. CREW Investigations. https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-investigations/ombs-latest-effort-to-conceal-spending-data/
- Congressional Research Service. (2022). The OPEN Government Data Act: A Primer (No. IF12299; Issue IF12299). Congressional Research Service. https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF12299
- Data Foundation. (2025). Taking Stock of Federal Open Data in 2025. Data Foundation Blog. https://datafoundation.org/news/blogs/707/707-Taking-Stock-of-Federal-Open-Data-in-
- FitzSimons, C. USDA’s Decision to End 30-Year Food Security Report Will Hide the Struggle of Millions of Families to Put Food on the Table. In Food Research and Action Center. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://frac.org/news/foodsecuritysurveyterminationsept25
- KFF. (2025). A Look at Federal Health Data Taken Offline. KFF Policy Watch. https://www.kff.org/policy-watch/a-look-at-federal-health-data-taken-offline/
- National Science and Technology Council. (2023). A Framework for Federal Scientific Integrity Policy and Practice. White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/01-2023-Framework-for-Federal-Scientific-Integrity-Policy-and-Practice.pdf
- National Security Archive. (2025). Disappearing Data: Trump Administration Removing Climate Information from Government Websites. National Security Archive, George Washington University. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/climate-change-transparency-project-foia/2025-02-06/disappearing-data-trump
- Office of Management and Budget. (2025). Phase 2 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018: Open Government Data Access and Management Guidance. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/M-25-05-Phase-2-Implementation-of-the-Foundations-for-Evidence-Based-Policymaking-Act-of-2018-Open-Government-Data-Access-and-Management-Guidance.pdf
- Office of Management and Budget. (2025). Guidance on Implementing Section 3(e) of Executive Order 14168 in Accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act and the Privacy Act. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
- Office of Management and Budget. (2016). Circular No. A-130: Managing Information as a Strategic Resource. Executive Office of the President. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/legacy_drupal_files/omb/circulars/A130/a130revised.pdf
- Office of Management and Budget. (2009). OMB Memorandum M-10-06 - Open Government Directive. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/open/documents/open-government-directive
- Rep. Don Beyer. (2025). 79 U.S. Representatives Demand the Restoration of Public Access to Federal Data Sets Purged by the Trump Administration. Official Website of U.S. Representative Don Beyer. https://beyer.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=6384
- Reuters. (2025). NOAA "fully staffed" with forecasters, scientists, US commerce secretary says. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/noaa-fully-staffed-with-forecasters-scientists-us-commerce-secretary-says-2025-06-04/
- Reuters. (2025). White House aims to eliminate NOAA climate research in budget plan. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/white-house-proposes-eliminate-noaa-climate-research-budget-proposal-2025-04-11/
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Notice of CPI collection reductions. https://www.bls.gov/cpi/notices/2025/collection-reduction.htm
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). BLS to Discontinue Selected PPIs. https://www.bls.gov/ppi/notices/2025/bls-to-discontinue-selected-ppis.htm
- U.S. Department of Education. (2025). Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 2026. In Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/05/15/2025-08602/agency-information-collection-activities-submission-to-the-office-of-management-and-budget-for
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2025). Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act. Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/03/03/2025-03300/policy-on-adhering-to-the-text-of-the-administrative-procedure-act
- U.S. General Services Administration. (2024). Data.gov Program Timeline. Data.gov. https://data.gov/timeline/
- U.S. General Services Administration. (2014). Data.gov CKAN Catalog Launch. Data.gov Blog. https://data.gov/announcements/datagov-ckan-catalog/
- U.S. General Services Administration. (2024). Data.gov User Guide. Data.gov. https://data.gov/user-guide/
- United States Congress. (2019). Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (No. P.L. 115-435; Issue P.L. 115-435). United States Congress.